ADB Flags Pakistan’s Poor 4G Coverage, Weak 5G Readiness

ISLAMABAD — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has expressed serious concern over Pakistan’s lagging digital infrastructure, revealing that the country has the lowest 4G coverage in the region and is ill-prepared for 5G deployment.

In its detailed report on Pakistan’s digital ecosystem, the ADB emphasised critical shortcomings in telecommunication services and infrastructure. The report calls for urgent reforms and strategic investments to bridge the widening digital divide.

According to the findings, Pakistan’s digital sector contributes only 1.5% to the national GDP, underscoring vast untapped economic potential. To unlock growth, the report urges the government and private sector to expand fibre optic networks and fixed broadband access, which currently sits at a low 1.3%.

While 80% of the population has access to mobile internet, actual usage remains limited, primarily due to digital literacy gaps and infrastructure deficiencies. The report also highlights a concerning gender gap:

• Mobile phone ownership: 86% men vs. 53% women
• Internet access: 53% men vs. only 33% women

ADB has called for inclusive digital policies, expansion of rural connectivity, and gender-focused strategies to ensure equal access and a stronger digital economy.